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Top level | cellula Short Extended |
Level 2 | cellula nervosa Short Extended |
Current level | neuron Short |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
neuron
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Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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54527 | 5064 |
neuron
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neurona
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84649 | 18517 |
neuron sensorium T4 24 children
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neurona sensorial
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67278 | 22566 |
neuron unipolare
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neurona unipolar
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67747 | 7690 | part |
neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
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bastón de la retina
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67748 | 7707 | part |
neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
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cono de la retina
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67305 | 22567 |
neuron pseudounipolare
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neurona pseudounipolar
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22572 |
neuron pseudounipolare magnum
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neurona pseudounipolar magna
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22876 |
neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
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neurona pseudounipolar magna del ganglio sensorial del nervio espinal
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22573 |
neuron pseudounipolare parvum
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neurona pseudounipolar pequeña
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67282 | 22568 |
neuron bipolare
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neurona bipolar
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67749 | 7654 | part |
neuron bipolare retinae
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neurona bipolar de la retina
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67750 | 7659 | part |
neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
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neurona bipolar de los bastones
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62092 | 7660↓ | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum ; neura bipolaria conotopica
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neurona bipolar de los conos
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62093 | 7661 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana
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neurona bipolar enana de los conos
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7662 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana
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neurona bipolar enana plana de los conos
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7663 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginantia
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neurona bipolar enana invaginada de los conos
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62094 | 7664 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea
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neurona bipolar enana pigmentada de los conos
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62095 | 7665 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa
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neurona bipolar difusa de los conos
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7666 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea
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neurona bipolar biestratificada gigante de los conos
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7667 | part |
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea
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neurona bipolar difusa no gigante de los conos
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9293 | part |
neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
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neurona bipolar del ganglio coclear
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9316 |
epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
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epiteliocito neurosensorial olfatorio
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11909 | part |
neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
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neurona bipolar del ganglio vestibular
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9309 | part |
neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
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neurona magna del ganglio vestibular
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9310 | part |
neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
|
neurona pequeña del ganglio vestibular
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22569 |
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
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neurona aferente primaria intrínseca del plexo enterico
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72351 | 8265 | part |
vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
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célula sensorial vestibular ; vestíbulocito
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72352 | 8295 | part |
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis ; vestibulocytus piriformis
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vestíbulocito cito tipo I de conducto semicircular
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67909 | 8314 | part |
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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vestíbulocito cito tipo 2
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67313 | 20225 |
interneuron
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interneurona
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22577 |
interneuron breviaxonicum
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interneurona breviaxonal
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22579 |
interneuron excitatorium T4 19 children
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interneurona excitadora
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8818 | part |
interneuron excitatorium isocorticis ; interneuron spinale isocorticis
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interneurona excitadora del isocórtex ; interneurona espinosa del isocórtex
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8819 | part |
neuron stellatum spinale isocorticis
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neurona estrellada espinosa del isocórtex
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9403 | part |
interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
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interneurona excitadora de la circunvolunción dentada
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9404 | part |
neuron muscosum gyri dentati ; neuron stellatum gyri dentati
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neurona musgosa de la circunvolunción dentada ; neurona estrellada de la circunvolunción dentada
|
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8794 | part |
interneuron excitatorium striati
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interneurona excitadora del cuerpo estriado
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8795 | part |
interneuron cholinergicum striati
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interneurona colinérgica del cuerpo estriado ; neurona no espinosa del typo II
|
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9367 | part |
interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
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interneurona excitadora del bulbo olfatorio
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9368↓ | part |
neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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neurona juxtaglomerular del bulbo olfatorio
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22681 |
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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interneurona excitadora del núcleo coclear posterior
|
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8053 | part |
neuron granulare nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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neurona granular del núcleo coclear posterior
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22606 |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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interneurona excitadora del córtex cerebeloso
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8237 |
neuron granulare corticis cerebelli
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neurona granular del córtex cerebeloso
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8243 |
neuron penicillatum corticis cerebelli
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neurona penicilada del córtex cerebeloso
|
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8002 | part |
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
interneurona excitadora de la asta posterior de la médula espinal
|
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7824 | part |
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
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célula interpuesta de la lámina espinal II
|
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7825 | part |
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
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célula radial de la lámina espinal II
|
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7826 | part |
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
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célula vertical de la lámina espinal II
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7844 | part |
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
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interneurona excitadora de la zona intermedia
|
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7867 | part |
interneuron excitatorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
|
interneurona excitadora de la anterior de la médula espinal
|
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84776 | 22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium T4 69 children
|
interneurona inhibidora
|
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8820↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis ; interneuron leve isocorticis
|
interneurona inhibidora del isocórtex ; interneurona lisa del isocórtex
|
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8821 | part |
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
|
neurona axodendrítica del isocórtex ; terminación axodendrítica del isocórtex
|
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8822 | part |
neuron bipolare isocorticis
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neurona bipolar del isocórtex
|
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8823 | part |
neuron horizontale isocorticis
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neurona horizontal del isocórtex
|
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8824 | part |
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
|
neurona multipenachada del isocórtex
|
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8825 | part |
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis ; neuron araneiforme isocorticis
|
neurona neurogliaforme del isocórtex ; neurona araneiforme del isocórtex
|
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8828 | part |
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis ; neuron biplumosum isocorticis
|
neurona racemiforme bifascicular del isocórtex ; neurona bipenachada del isocórtex
|
|||
8829 | part |
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
|
neurona axosomatodendrítica del isocórtex
|
|||
8831 | part |
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
|
neurona en pico de cuervo grande del isocórtex
|
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8832 | part |
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
|
neurona en pico de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex
|
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8833 | part |
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
|
neurona axoaxonal del isocórtex
|
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8834 | part |
neuron candelarium isocorticis
|
neurona en candelabro del isocórtex
|
|||
9405 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
|
interneurona inhibidora de la circunvolunción dentada
|
|||
9406 | part |
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
|
neurona piramidal en pico de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada
|
|||
9407 | part |
neuron candelarium gyri dentati ; neuron axoaxonicum gyri dentati
|
neurona en candelabro de la circunvolunción dentada; neurona axoaxonal de la circunvolunción dentada
|
|||
8797↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium striati
|
interneurona inhibidora del cuerpo estriado
|
|||
8799 | part |
interneuron GABAergicum striati
|
interneurona GABAérgica del cuerpo estriado ; neurona no espinosa del typo I
|
|||
9379 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
|
interneurona inhibidora del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9380 | part |
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona granular superficial del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9383 | part |
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona granular intermedia del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9384 | part |
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona granular profunda del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9387 | part |
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona periglomerular del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
7868 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
|
interneurona inhibidora de la anterior de la médula espinal
|
|||
9307 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
|
interneurona inhibidora del hipocampo
|
|||
9312 | part |
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
|
neurona en pico de cuervo del hipocampo
|
|||
9326 | part |
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
|
neurona biestratificada del hipocampo
|
|||
9328 | part |
neuron candelarium hippocampi
|
neurona en candelabro del hipocampo
|
|||
11640 |
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
|
interneurona inhibidora de la retina
|
||||
67764 | 7656 | part |
neuron horizontale
|
neurona horizontal
|
||
67913 | 7735 | part |
neuron horizontale typi I
|
neurona horizontal horizontal tipo I
|
||
67914 | 7736 | part |
neuron horizontale typi II
|
neurona horizontal horizontal tipo II
|
||
67766 | 7657↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum
|
neurona amacrina
|
||
67767 | 7671 | part |
neuron amacrinum diffusum
|
neurona amacrina difusa
|
||
62110 | 7672 | part |
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
|
neurona amacrina estratificada
|
||
7673 | part |
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
|
neurona amacrina de los bastones
|
|||
7674↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum ; neuron amacrinum AII
|
neurona amacrina biestratificada
|
|||
7675↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A17
|
neurona amacrina
|
|||
7676 | part |
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum ; neuron amacrinum A18
|
neurona amacrina dopaminérgica
|
|||
7677 | part |
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
|
neurona amacrina de los conos
|
|||
7678 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A2
|
neurona amacrina de campo estrecho de la vía magnocelular de los conos
|
|||
7679 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A8
|
neurona amacrina biestratificada de vía de los conos
|
|||
7680 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A13
|
neurona amacrina de campo pequeño
|
|||
7681 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A19
|
neurona amacrina OFF-ON
|
|||
7682 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A20
|
neurona amacrina ON-OFF
|
|||
7683 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A22
|
neurona amacrina de campo amplio de sustancia P
|
|||
62363 | 7684 | part |
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
|
neurona amacrina colinérgica
|
||
7685 | part |
neuron interplexiforme
|
neurona interplexiforme
|
|||
22678 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
interneurona inhibidora del núcleo coclear posterior
|
||||
8056 | part |
neuron verticale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
neurona vertical del núcleo coclear posterior
|
|||
8058 | part |
(neuron rotiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris )
|
(neurona rotiforma del núcleo coclear posterior )
|
|||
22686 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
interneurona inhibidora del núcleo coclear anterior
|
||||
8071 | part |
neuron multipolare nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona multipolar del núcleo coclear anterior
|
|||
22609 |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
|
interneurona inhibidora del córtex cerebeloso
|
||||
8246 |
neuron fusiforme horizontale corticis cerebelli
|
neurona fusiforme horizontal del córtex cerebeloso
|
||||
8248↓ |
neuron golgiense magnum
|
neurona grande de Golgi
|
||||
8249↓ |
neuron golgiense parvum
|
neurona pequeña de Golgi
|
||||
84461 | 8252 |
neuron corbiforme corticis cerebelli
|
neurona en cesta del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
8254 |
neuron stellatum superficiale corticis cerebelli
|
neurona estrellada superficial del córtex cerebeloso
|
||||
8255 |
neuron stellatum profundum corticis cerebelli
|
neurona estrellada profunda del córtex cerebeloso
|
||||
8351 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
|
interneurona inhibidora del núcleo del cerebelo
|
|||
8263 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
|
interneurona inhibidora glicinérgica
|
|||
8264 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
|
interneurona inhibidora GABAérgica
|
|||
8006 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
interneurona inhibidora de la asta posterior de la médula espinal
|
|||
7827 | part |
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
|
célula ínsular de la lámina espinal II
|
|||
7828 | part |
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
|
célula central tonica de la lámina espinal II
|
|||
7829 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ib laminae spinalis VI
|
interneurona inhibidora Ib de la lámina espinal VI
|
|||
7845 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
|
interneurona inhibidora de la zona intermedia
|
|||
7846 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
|
interneurona inhibidora Ia de la lámina espinal VII
|
|||
7847 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
|
interneurona inhibidora recurrente de la lámina espinal VII
|
|||
8316 |
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
|
interneurona breviaxonal del plexo enterico
|
||||
22578↓ |
interneuron longiaxonicum
|
interneurona longiaxonal
|
||||
67310 | 22581↓ |
neuron projectionis T4 42 children
|
neurona neurona proyección
|
|||
9139 | part |
neuron projectionis isocorticis ; neuron pyramidale isocorticis
|
neurona neurona proyección del isocórtex ; neurona piramidal del isocórtex
|
|||
8814 | part |
neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
|
neurona piramidal magna del isocórtex
|
|||
8815 | part |
neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
|
neurona piramidal gigante del isocórtex
|
|||
9400 | part |
neuron projectionis gyri dentati ; neuron principale gyri dentati
|
neurona neurona proyección de la circunvolunción dentada
|
|||
9401 | part |
neuron granulare gyri dentati
|
neurona granular de la circunvolunción dentada
|
|||
9853 | part |
neuron projectionis striati ; neuron principale striati
|
neurona neurona proyección del cuerpo estriado ; neurona principal del cuerpo estriado
|
|||
8791 | part |
neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
|
neurona espinosa media del cuerpo estriado
|
|||
9332 | part |
neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii ; neuron principale bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona neurona proyección del bulbo olfatorio ; neurona principal del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9333 | part |
neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona mitral del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9334 | part |
neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona penachada del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9335 | part |
neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona penachada externa del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9364 | part |
neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona penachada media del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9365 | part |
neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
|
neurona penachada interna del bulbo olfatorio
|
|||
9298 | part |
neuron projectionis hippocampi
|
neurona neurona proyección del hipocampo
|
|||
9299 | part |
neuron pyramidale hippocampi
|
neurona piramidal del hipocampo
|
|||
11639 |
neuron projectionis retinae
|
neurona neurona proyección de la retina
|
||||
67765 | 7655↓ | part |
neuron ganglionare retinale
|
neurona ganglionar retiniana
|
||
7668 | part |
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
|
neurona ganglionar en paraguas grandes
|
|||
7669↓ | part |
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
|
neurona ganglionar en paraguas pequeñas
|
|||
7670 | part |
neuron ganglionare nanum
|
neurona ganglionar enana
|
|||
22683 |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
neurona neurona proyección del núcleo coclear posterior
|
||||
8049 | part |
neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
neurona fusiforme del núcleo coclear posterior
|
|||
8050 | part |
neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
neurona gigante del núcleo coclear posterior
|
|||
22688 |
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona neurona proyección del núcleo coclear anterior
|
||||
8064 | part |
neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona estrellada del núcleo coclear anterior
|
|||
8065 | part |
neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona esferica en arbusto del núcleo coclear anterior
|
|||
8066 | part |
neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona globular en arbusto del núcleo coclear anterior
|
|||
8068 | part |
neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
neurona octopodiforme del núcleo coclear anterior
|
|||
8230 |
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
neurona neurona proyección del córtex cerebeloso
|
||||
8233 |
neuron purkinjense
|
neurona de Purkinje
|
||||
8343 | part |
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli
|
neurona de proyección del núcleo del cerebelo
|
|||
8345 | part |
neuron magnum projectionis nuclei cerebelli
|
neurona grande de proyección del núcleo del cerebelo
|
|||
8349 | part |
neuron projectionis parvum; neuron nucleoolivare
|
neurona pequeña de proyección; neurona núcleoolivar
|
|||
7830 | part |
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron funiculare cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
neurona neurona proyección de la asta posterior de la médula espinal ; neurona funicular de la asta posterior de la médula espinal
|
|||
7831 | part |
neuron marginale laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis
|
neurona marginal de la lámina espinal I de la médula espinal
|
|||
7848 | part |
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae ; neuron funiculare zonae intermediae
|
neurona neurona proyección de la zona intermedia ; neurona funicular de la zona intermedia
|
|||
7849 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
célula origen del haz espinocerebeloso de la intermedia de la médula espinal
|
|||
7850 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
célula origen del haz espinoreticular de la intermedia de la médula espinal
|
|||
7851 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
célula origen del haz espinomesencefálico de la intermedia de la médula espinal
|
|||
7852 | part |
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
célula origen del haz espinotalámico de la intermedia de la médula espinal
|
|||
7869 | part |
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron projectionis cornus ventralis
|
neurona neurona proyección de la asta anterior de la médula espinal ; neurona neurona proyección de la asta ventral
|
|||
7870 | part |
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
|
célula marginal espinal de la lámina espinal IX
|
|||
22582↓ |
neuron commissurale T4 2 children
|
neurona comisural
|
||||
9143 | part |
neuron commissurale isocorticis
|
neurona de proyección callosa del isocórtex
|
|||
8816 | part |
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
|
neurona piramidal intermedia del isocórtex
|
|||
22583↓ |
neuron associationis T4 11 children
|
neurona neurona asociación
|
||||
8014 | part |
neuron associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus dorsalis
|
neurona neurona asociación de la asta posterior de la médula espinal ; neurona proprioespinal de la asta dorsal
|
|||
7837↓ | part |
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis V
|
neurona proprioespinal corta de la lámina espinal V
|
|||
7838 | part |
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VI
|
neurona proprioespinal corta de la lámina espinal VI
|
|||
7853 | part |
neuron associationis zonae intermediae ; neuron propriospinale zonae intermediae
|
neurona neurona asociación de la zona intermedia ; neurona proprioespinal de la zona intermedia
|
|||
7854 | part |
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
|
neurona proprioespinal corta de la lámina espinal VII
|
|||
7855 | part |
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
|
neurona proprioespinal intermedia de la lámina espinal VII
|
|||
7856 | part |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
|
neurona proprioespinal larga de la lámina espinal VII
|
|||
7871 | part |
neuron associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron associationis cornus ventralis ; neuron propriospinale cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus ventralis
|
neurona neurona asociación de la asta anterior de la médula espinal ; neurona neurona asociación de la asta ventral ; neurona proprioespinal de la asta anterior de la médula espinal ; neurona proprioespinal de la asta ventral
|
|||
7872 | part |
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
|
neurona proprioespinal larga de la lámina espinal VIII
|
|||
9155 | part |
neuron associationis isocorticis
|
neurona neurona asociación del isocórtex
|
|||
8817 | part |
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
|
neurona piramidal pequeña del isocórtex
|
|||
83617 | 18516 |
motoneuron ; neuron motorium T4 23 children
|
motoneurona ; neurona motor
|
|||
22584 |
motoneuron somaticum
|
motoneurona somatica
|
||||
7857 | part |
motoneuron zonae intermediae
|
neurona motora de la zona intermedia
|
|||
7873 | part |
motoneuron cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; motoneuron cornus ventralis
|
motoneurona de la asta anterior de la médula espinal ; motoneurona de la asta ventral
|
|||
7874 | part |
motoneuron epaxiale
|
motoneurona epaxial
|
|||
7875 | part |
motoneuron hypaxiale
|
motoneurona hypaxial
|
|||
7876 | part |
motoneuron appendiculare
|
motoneurona apendicular
|
|||
83664 | 7877 | part |
motoneuron alpha
|
motoneurona alfa
|
||
7878 | part |
motoneuron beta
|
motoneurona beta
|
|||
83660 | 7879 | part |
motoneuron gamma
|
motoneurona gamma
|
||
22585 |
motoneuron branchiale
|
motoneurona branchial
|
||||
22586 |
motoneuron viscerale
|
motoneurona visceral
|
||||
22677 |
motoneuron viscerale spinale
|
motoneurona visceral espinal
|
||||
22593 |
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
|
motoneurona parasimpática craneal
|
||||
22596 |
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
|
motoneurona parasimpática ganglionar
|
||||
22597 |
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
|
motoneurona simpática ganglionar
|
||||
7858 | part |
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale ; motoneuron parasympathicum spinale preganglionare
|
motoneurona parasimpática espinal ; motoneurona parasimpática espinal preganglionar
|
|||
7859 | part |
motoneuron sympathicum spinale ; motoneuron sympathicum spinale preganglionare
|
motoneurona simpática espinal ; motoneurona simpática espinal preganglionar
|
|||
22587 |
motoneuron entericum
|
motoneurona enterica
|
||||
22588 |
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
|
motoneurona enterica excitadora
|
||||
22589 |
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
|
motoneurona enterica inhibidora
|
||||
22601 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
|
motoneurona neuroendocrina
|
||||
22602 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
|
motoneurona neuroendocrina magnocelular
|
||||
22603 |
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
|
motoneurona neuroendocrina parvocelular
|
||||
11635 |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium T4 4 children
|
motoneurona neuromodulator
|
||||
11636 |
neuron serotonergicum
|
neurona serotonérgica
|
||||
11637 |
neuron noradrenergicum
|
neurona noradrenalinérgica
|
||||
84796 | 11638 |
neuron cholinergicum
|
neurona colinérgica
|
|||
11190 |
neuron adrenergicum
|
neurona adrenérgica
|
||||
80121 | 18515 |
neuron ganglii autonomici T4 13 children
|
neurona de ganglio autónomo
|
|||
63087 | 9563 |
neuron ganglii enterici
|
neurona del ganglio enterico
|
|||
9577 |
neuron entericum
|
neurona enterica
|
||||
9586 |
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
|
neurona aferente primaria intrínseca
|
||||
9587 |
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
|
neurona entérica de proyección
|
||||
9588 |
interneuron ascendens entericum
|
interneurona ascendente enterica
|
||||
9568 |
interneuron descendens entericum
|
interneurona descendente enterica
|
||||
9569 |
interneuron intestinofugiens entericum
|
interneurona intestinofuga enterica
|
||||
9570 |
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
|
interneurona entérica local
|
||||
9573 |
motoneuron entericum ; neuron motorium
|
motoneurona enterica
|
||||
9574 |
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
|
motoneurona excitadora enterica
|
||||
9589 |
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
|
motoneurona inhibidora enterica
|
||||
80137 | 18519 |
neuron ganglii sympathici
|
neurona de ganglio simpático
|
|||
80138 | 18520 |
neuron ganglii parasympathici
|
neurona de ganglio parasimpático
|
|||
7644↓ | part |
neuron retinale
|
neurona retiniana
|
|||
225 items
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
|
7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
|
7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
|
7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
|
7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
|
7675 |
See note # 7674
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
22581 |
See note # 22578
|
22582 |
See note # 22578
|
22583 |
See note # 22578
|
Signature |
Type of list | T3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 18516 motoneuron 23/24 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 3 | 18517 neuron sensorium 24/25 on 3.9.2020 |
Sublist 4 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 19/20 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 69/70 on 3.9.2020 |
Sublist 6 | 22581 neuron projectionis 42/43 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 7 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 22583 neuron associationis 11/12 on 4.12.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 194 subunits 202 |
Proper children | 30 |
Number of children | 224 (validated) |
Proper units | 23 |
Number of units | 225 (validated) |
Signature | 19201 (validated since 9.7.2024) |
Date: 21.07.2024 |